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I'm new to this, so this is only for reference, I am by no means a professional. After some long hours, I have made the arm move!! I thought I would show the files I used to make it work since it is not so simple for some. If you have already downloaded the arbotix package, and used the 'arbotix_terminal' to find all of your dynamixel ax-12 servos (I will assume you have already done this after installing the arbotix package). Also, I will assume that you have loaded ROS onto your arbotix controller with the Arduino IDE as described here. I will now describe the files I needed to accomplish this. Good luck!!
Create a new package
$ cd ~/catkin_ws/src
$ catkin_create_package arbotix_ros std_msgs rospy roscpp
$ cd arbotix_ros
In the src folder, update your package.xml to look like this...
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<package>
<name>ros_arbx</name>
<version>0.0.0</version>
<description>The ros_arbx package</description>
<maintainer email="ubuntu@todo.todo">ubuntu</maintainer>
<license>TODO</license>
<buildtool_depend>catkin</buildtool_depend>
<build_depend>roscpp</build_depend>
<build_depend>rospy</build_depend>
<build_depend>std_msgs</build_depend>
<run_depend>roscpp</run_depend>
<run_depend>rospy</run_depend>
<run_depend>std_msgs</run_depend>
<export>
</export>
</package>
Then make your CMakeLists.txt look like this...
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.3)
project(ros_arbx)
## Find catkin macros and libraries
## if COMPONENTS list like find_package(catkin REQUIRED COMPONENTS xyz)
## is used, also find other catkin packages
find_package(catkin REQUIRED COMPONENTS
roscpp
rospy
std_msgs
)
## System dependencies are found with CMake's conventions
# find_package(Boost REQUIRED COMPONENTS system)
## Uncomment this if the package has a setup.py. This macro ensures
## modules and global scripts declared therein get installed
## See http://ros.org/doc/api/catkin/html/user_guide/setup_dot_py.html
# catkin_python_setup()
################################################
## Declare ROS messages, services and actions ##
################################################
## To declare and build messages, services or actions from within this
## package, follow these steps:
## * Let MSG_DEP_SET be the set of packages whose message types you use in
## your messages/services/actions (e.g. std_msgs, actionlib_msgs, ...).
## * In the file package.xml:
## * add a build_depend tag for "message_generation"
## * add a build_depend and a run_depend tag for each package in MSG_DEP_SET
## * If MSG_DEP_SET isn't empty the following dependency has been pulled in
## but can be declared for certainty nonetheless:
## * add a run_depend tag for "message_runtime"
## * In this file (CMakeLists.txt):
## * add "message_generation" and every package in MSG_DEP_SET to
## find_package(catkin REQUIRED COMPONENTS ...)
## * add "message_runtime" and every package in MSG_DEP_SET to
## catkin_package(CATKIN_DEPENDS ...)
## * uncomment the add_*_files sections below as needed
## and list every .msg/.srv/.action file to be processed
## * uncomment the generate_messages entry below
## * add every package in MSG_DEP_SET to generate_messages(DEPENDENCIES ...)
## Generate messages in the 'msg' folder
# add_message_files(
# FILES
# Message1.msg
# Message2.msg
# )
## Generate services in the 'srv' folder
# add_service_files(
# FILES
# Service1.srv
# Service2.srv
# )
## Generate actions in the 'action' folder
# add_action_files(
# FILES
# Action1.action
# Action2.action
# )
## Generate added messages and services with any dependencies listed here
# generate_messages(
# DEPENDENCIES
# std_msgs
# )
################################################
## Declare ROS dynamic reconfigure parameters ##
################################################
## To declare and build dynamic reconfigure parameters within this
## package, follow these steps:
## * In the file package.xml:
## * add a build_depend and a run_depend tag for "dynamic_reconfigure"
## * In this file (CMakeLists.txt):
## * add "dynamic_reconfigure" to
## find_package(catkin REQUIRED COMPONENTS ...)
## * uncomment the "generate_dynamic_reconfigure_options" section below
## and list every .cfg file to be processed
## Generate dynamic reconfigure parameters in the 'cfg' folder
# generate_dynamic_reconfigure_options(
# cfg/DynReconf1.cfg
# cfg/DynReconf2.cfg
# )
###################################
## catkin specific configuration ##
###################################
## The catkin_package macro generates cmake config files for your package
## Declare things to be passed to dependent projects
## INCLUDE_DIRS: uncomment this if you package contains header files
## LIBRARIES: libraries you create in this project that dependent projects also need
## CATKIN_DEPENDS: catkin_packages dependent projects also need
## DEPENDS: system dependencies of this project that dependent projects also need
catkin_package(
# INCLUDE_DIRS include
# LIBRARIES ros_arbx
# CATKIN_DEPENDS roscpp rospy std_msgs
# DEPENDS system_lib
)
###########
## Build ##
###########
## Specify additional locations of header files
## Your package locations should be listed before other locations
# include_directories(include)
include_directories(
${catkin_INCLUDE_DIRS}
)
## Declare a C++ library
# add_library(ros_arbx
# src/${PROJECT_NAME}/ros_arbx.cpp
# )
## Add cmake target dependencies of the library
## as an example, code may need to be generated before libraries
## either from message generation or dynamic reconfigure
# add_dependencies(ros_arbx ${${PROJECT_NAME}_EXPORTED_TARGETS} ${catkin_EXPORTED_TARGETS})
## Declare a C++ executable
# add_executable(ros_arbx_node src/ros_arbx_node.cpp)
## Add cmake target dependencies of the executable
## same as for the library above
# add_dependencies(ros_arbx_node ${${PROJECT_NAME}_EXPORTED_TARGETS} ${catkin_EXPORTED_TARGETS})
## Specify libraries to link a library or executable target against
# target_link_libraries(ros_arbx_node
# ${catkin_LIBRARIES}
# )
#############
## Install ##
#############
# all install targets should use catkin DESTINATION variables
# See http://ros.org/doc/api/catkin/html/adv_user_guide/variables.html
## Mark executable scripts (Python etc.) for installation
## in contrast to setup.py, you can choose the destination
# install(PROGRAMS
# scripts/my_python_script
# DESTINATION ${CATKIN_PACKAGE_BIN_DESTINATION}
# )
## Mark executables and/or libraries for installation
# install(TARGETS ros_arbx ros_arbx_node
# ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${CATKIN_PACKAGE_LIB_DESTINATION}
# LIBRARY DESTINATION ${CATKIN_PACKAGE_LIB_DESTINATION}
# RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CATKIN_PACKAGE_BIN_DESTINATION}
# )
## Mark cpp header files for installation
# install(DIRECTORY include/${PROJECT_NAME}/
# DESTINATION ${CATKIN_PACKAGE_INCLUDE_DESTINATION}
# FILES_MATCHING PATTERN "*.h"
# PATTERN ".svn" EXCLUDE
# )
## Mark other files for installation (e.g. launch and bag files, etc.)
# install(FILES
# # myfile1
# # myfile2
# DESTINATION ${CATKIN_PACKAGE_SHARE_DESTINATION}
# )
#############
## Testing ##
#############
## Add gtest based cpp test target and link libraries
# catkin_add_gtest(${PROJECT_NAME}-test test/test_ros_arbx.cpp)
# if(TARGET ${PROJECT_NAME}-test)
# target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME}-test ${PROJECT_NAME})
# endif()
## Add folders to be run by python nosetests
# catkin_add_nosetests(test)
Create a dynamiel_params.yaml file that looks like this...
port: /dev/ttyUSB0
baud: 115200
rate: 70
read_rate: 70
write_rate: 70
joints: {
head_pan_joint: {id: 1, neutral: 512, max_speed: 100, min_angle: 2.0, max_angle: 2.0, invert: true},
head_tilt_joint: {id: 2, neutral: 512, max_speed: 100, max_angle: 612, min_angle: 412},
head_topple_joint: {id: 3, neutral: 512, max_speed: 100, max_angle: 712, min_angle: 312}
}
controllers: {
head_controller: {type: follow_controller, joints: [head_pan_joint, head_tilt_joint, head_topple_joint], action_name: head_controller/follow_joint_trajectory },
base_controller: {type: diff_controller, base_width: 0.140, ticks_meter: 26145 }
}
Create an arbotix.launch file and make it look like this...
<launch>
<node name="arbotix" pkg="arbotix_python" type="arbotix_driver" output="screen">
<rosparam file="$(find YOUR_PACKAGES_NAME)/dynamixel_params.yaml" command="load" />
</node>
</launch>
Then to control the arm. Create a mover.py file that looks like this...
#!/usr/bin/env python
import rospy
from std_msgs.msg import Float64
def talker():
# Set up for 3 joint arm (Anthropomorphic)
pan = rospy.Publisher('/head_pan_joint/command', Float64, queue_size=10)
tilt = rospy.Publisher('/head_tilt_joint/command', Float64, queue_size=10)
topple = rospy.Publisher('/head_topple_joint/command', Float64, queue_size=10)
# Make this a node in Ros
rospy.init_node('mover')
# The rate at which the messages are sent
rate = rospy.Rate(70) # 10hz
# This will just move it to a position
# A loop is not needed.
while not rospy.is_shutdown():
# Create the end position (in radians)
pan_pos = -1.0
tilt_pos = 0.5
topple_pos = -1.0
# Log the information to /rosout
rospy.loginfo(pan_pos)
rospy.loginfo(tilt_pos)
rospy.loginfo(topple_pos)
# Finally, publish to a node
pan.publish(pan_pos)
tilt.publish(tilt_pos)
topple.publish(topple_pos)
rate.sleep()
if __name__ == '__main__':
try:
talker()
except rospy.ROSInterruptException:
pass
catkin_make the file then source it...
$ cd ~/catkin_ws
$ catkin_make
$ source devel/setup.bash
Finally, while running roscore and having everything set connected, powered, and running, type...
$ roslaunch arbotix_ros arbotix.launch
In another terminal, run...
$ cd src/arbotix_ros
$ python move.py
Hope this works for you, too!!