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Turns out my issue was from still not setting my frames correctly. I made a static transform between gps (the frame_id of my /gps/fix messages) and base link, left the map_frame as map, and set odom_frame and world_frame to odom, now I'm getting reasonable results. My launch file is below in case it might be useful to anyone with similar issues <launch> <node pkg="tf2_ros" type="static_transform_publisher" name="bl_imu" args="0 0 0 0 0 0 1 base_link imu_link"/> <node pkg="tf2_ros" type="static_transform_publisher" name="bl_gps" args="0 0 0 0 0 0 1 base_link gps"/>
<!-- Start piksi driver, remap spp output to /gps/fix -->
<node pkg="swiftnav_piksi" type="piksi_node" name="piksi_node">
<param name="port" value="/dev/ttyUSB0" />
<remap from="fix" to="/gps/fix"/>
</node>
<!-- Start imu running, remap output to /imu/data -->
<node pkg="ros_erle_imu" type="imu_talker" name="imu_talker">
<remap from="imu9250" to="/imu/data"/>
</node>
<!-- Start -->
<node pkg="robot_localization" type="ekf_localization_node" name="ekf_localization" clear_params="true">
<param name="frequency" value="30"/>
<param name="sensor_timeout" value="0.1"/>
<param name="two_d_mode" value="false"/>
<param name="map_frame" value="map"/>
<param name="odom_frame" value="odom"/>
<param name="base_link_frame" value="base_link"/>
<param name="world_frame" value="odom"/>
<param name="transform_time_offset" value="0.0"/>
<param name="odom0" value="/odometry/gps"/>
<param name="imu0" value="/imu/data"/>
<rosparam param="odom0_config">[true, true, false,
false, false, false,
false, false, false,
false, false, false,
false, false, false]</rosparam>
<rosparam param="imu0_config">[false, false, false,
false, false, true,
false, false, false,
false, false, true,
false, false, false]</rosparam>
<param name="odom0_differential" value="false"/>
<param name="imu0_differential" value="true"/>
<param name="odom0_relative" value="false"/>
<param name="imu0_relative" value="false"/>
<param name="imu0_remove_gravitational_acceleration" value="true"/>
<param name="print_diagnostics" value="true"/>
<param name="odom0_queue_size" value="10"/>
<param name="imu0_queue_size" value="10"/>
<param name="debug" value="false"/>
<param name="debug_out_file" value="debug_ekf_localization.txt"/>
<rosparam param="process_noise_covariance">[0.05, 0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0,
0.0, 0.05, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0,
0.0, 0.0, 0.06, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0,
0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.03, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0,
0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.03, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0,
0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.06, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0,
0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.025, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0,
0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.025, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0,
0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.04, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0,
0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.01, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0,
0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.01, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0,
0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.02, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0,
0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.01, 0.0, 0.0,
0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.01, 0.0,
0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.015]</rosparam>
<rosparam param="initial_estimate_covariance">[1e-9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 1e-9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 1e-9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 1e-9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 1e-9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1e-9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1e-9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1e-9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1e-9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1e-9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1e-9, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1e-9, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1e-9, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1e-9, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1e-9]</rosparam>
</node>
<!-- navsat_transform -->
<node pkg="robot_localization" type="navsat_transform_node" name="navsat_transform" respawn="true" output="screen">
<param name="frequency" value="30"/>
<param name="delay" value="3"/>
<param name="magnetic_declination_radians" value="0.190240888"/>
<param name="yaw_offset" value="1.570796327"/>
<param name="zero_altitude" value="true"/>
<param name="broadcast_utm_transform" value="true"/>
<param name="publish_filtered_gps" value="true"/>
<param name="use_odometry_yaw" value="false"/>
<param name="wait_for_datum" value="false"/>
</node>
</launch>