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I have successfully publish a PointCloud Map that almost the same/exactly the same compared with OccupancyGrid Map. The reason I am doing so is I would like to publish sensor reading in the form of PointCloud. With the Map in form of PointCloud, I may merge both sensor reading and map.
Below is the codes that I have used to accomplish this task.
#!/usr/bin/env python
import rospy
import struct
from std_msgs.msg import Header, ColorRGBA
from nav_msgs.msg import OccupancyGrid, MapMetaData
import sensor_msgs.point_cloud2 as pcl2
from sensor_msgs.msg import PointCloud2, PointField
def translate(value, leftMin, leftMax, rightMin, rightMax):
# Figure out how 'wide' each range is
leftSpan = leftMax - leftMin
rightSpan = rightMax - rightMin
# Convert the left range into a 0-1 range (float)
valueScaled = float(value - leftMin) / float(leftSpan)
# Convert the 0-1 range into a value in the right range.
return rightMin + (valueScaled * rightSpan)
def point_cloud_xyzrgb(x, y, map_data, origin_x, origin_y, resolution):
points = []
lim_x = x
lim_y = y
for i in range(lim_x):
for j in range(lim_y):
x = translate(i,0,lim_x-1,origin_x,abs(origin_x)) #use float(i) or translate(i,0,lim_x-1,origin_x,abs(origin_x))
y = translate(j,0,lim_x-1,origin_y,abs(origin_y)) #use float(j) or translate(j,0,lim_x-1,origin_y,abs(origin_y))
z = 0
pt = [x, y, z, 0]
if map_data[i+ lim_x * j] == 0:
r = 255
g = 255
b = 255
elif map_data[i+ lim_x * j] == 100:
r = 0
g = 0
b = 0
else:
r = 255
g = 0
b = 0
# r = int(x * 255.0)
# g = int(y * 255.0)
# b = int(z * 255.0)
a = 255
rgb = struct.unpack('I', struct.pack('BBBB', b, g, r, a))[0]
pt[3] = rgb
points.append(pt)
header = Header()
header.stamp = rospy.Time.now()
header.frame_id = 'map'
fields = [PointField('x', 0, PointField.FLOAT32, 1),
PointField('y', 4, PointField.FLOAT32, 1),
PointField('z', 8, PointField.FLOAT32, 1),
PointField('rgb', 12, PointField.UINT32, 1),
# PointField('rgba', 12, PointField.UINT32, 1),
]
point_cloud = pcl2.create_cloud(header, fields, points)
point_cloud_map.publish(point_cloud)
def mapCB(data):
map_header = data.header
map_x = data.info.width
map_y = data.info.height
resolution = data.info.resolution
origin_x = data.info.origin.position.x
origin_y = data.info.origin.position.y
map_data = data.data
point_cloud_xyzrgb(map_x, map_y, map_data, origin_x, origin_y, resolution)
if __name__ == "__main__":
rospy.init_node('PointCloud_Map_Generator')
point_cloud_map = rospy.Publisher('point_cloud_map', PointCloud2, queue_size=10)
raw_map = rospy.Subscriber("map", OccupancyGrid, mapCB)
rate = rospy.Rate(10)
try:
while not rospy.is_shutdown():
rate.sleep()
except Exception as e:
print(e)