How to localize a robot in a known map

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Hi everyone,

I'm new in this world of mobile robots and ROS. Currently I wanna know if there are techniques implemented in ROS for self-localization or localization of a robot in a known map that it's provided by a map_server. I try to use AMCL from de Navigation Stack but I could not make it work because I use hector_mapping without odometry information to build a accurate map and, in this moment, my robot doesn't provide me the odometry information. I just wanna know if anyone in this community has/meets or has developed a technique ir ros to do this requirement for navigating. I configured my amcl.launch like several examples in this community but AMCL doesn't work. I tried this solution ( http://answers.ros.org/question/10497... ) and unfortunately I could not get good results, in RVIZ the particleCloud topic doesn't provide a real good localization, any error or warning doesn't appear in the console and all particles, provide in this topic, diverge against to converge to a good pose. I don't know what to do. I think I have to provide a good odometry from my robot but I have read that if I provide bad odometry, AMCL won't work. Anyone knows or has a good tutorial to do that, the information from AMCL package is still insufficient for me because I'm a noob in these topics.

Please, help me, I would appreciate any idea, comment or any solution to do this.