ros2 concatenate string to launchargument

edit

You can do the following:

import launch
from launch.actions import DeclareLaunchArgument, LogInfo
from launch.substitutions import LaunchConfiguration


def generate_launch_description():

ld = launch.LaunchDescription()
declare_id = DeclareLaunchArgument('id', default_value='75', description='an id')
target = ['robot_', LaunchConfiguration('id'), '/target']
loginfo = LogInfo(msg = target)

ld.add_action(declare_id)
ld.add_action(loginfo)

return(ld)

I did implement my own TextFormatting substitution class. It basically does str.format() after substituting launch variables.

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# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
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# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License. 

"""Module for the TextFormatting substitution."""

from typing import Text
from typing import Iterable

from launch.launch_context import LaunchContext
from launch.substitution import Substitution
from launch.utilities import normalize_to_list_of_substitutions
from launch.some_substitutions_type import SomeSubstitutionsType


class TextFormatting(Substitution):
    """Substitution that wraps a single string text."""

    def __init__(self, text: Text, substitutions: Iterable[SomeSubstitutionsType]) -> None:
        """Create a TextSubstitution."""
        super().__init__()

        if not isinstance(text, Text):
            raise TypeError(
                "TextSubstitution expected Text object got '{}' instead.".format(type(text))
            )

        self.__text = text
        self.__substitutions = normalize_to_list_of_substitutions(substitutions)

    @property
    def substitutions(self) -> Iterable[Substitution]:
        """Getter for variable_name."""
        return self.__substitutions

    @property
    def text(self) -> Text:
        """Getter for text."""
        return self.__text

    def describe(self) -> Text:
        """Return a description of this substitution as a string."""
        return "{}%({})".format(self.text, ', '.join([s.describe() for s in self.substitutions]))

    def perform(self, context: LaunchContext) -> Text:
        """Perform the substitution by retrieving the local variable."""
        performed_substitutions = [sub.perform(context) for sub in self.__substitutions]
        return self.text.format(*performed_substitutions)

Which can be utilized as follows

from .text_formatting import TextFormatting
# [....]
target = launch.substitutions.LaunchConfiguration('target')
concatenated = TextFormatting('prefix{}postfix', target)

or in your case

return LaunchDescription([
    DeclareLaunchArgument('id', default_value='75', description="an id"),

    Node(
        package='wand_control',
        node_executable='wand_control',
        output='screen',
        node_name="wand_control",
        node_namespace="aq_"+launch.substitutions.LaunchConfiguration("id"),
        parameters=[{
            "target" : TextFormatting('{}/target',launch.substitutions.LaunchConfiguration('id'))
        }]
    )
])

The best way I've found so far is to use the PythonExpression subsitution. Here I append the filetype suffix to a string.

world_name = LaunchConfiguration('world')
world_filename = PythonExpression(expression=["'", world_name, "'", " + '.world'"])

Fellfalla's solution is good too and I'd like to see it get PRed into the main repository.