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Best localization algorithms available in ROS2/ROS1.

asked 2021-09-13 07:33:01 -0600

root-robot gravatar image

I have used slam_toolbox and AMCL are these the only options. If we only have slam_toolbox and AMCL then which one is preferred strictly for localization(no mapping ) for large warehouses with a dynamic environment.

Thanks for your suggestions.

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answered 2021-09-14 01:37:55 -0600

So you say you aren’t looking for mapping, but remember that when you say “localize” you had have to localize yourself w.r.t something, a reference. I would guess what you mean is, you just want an odometry estimation, meaning that you want to recieve your localization information w.r.t your initial pose ? Is this what you mean ? If so, you are not limited to use laser scanner/lidar based slam methods. You can also use a camera based visual slam method such as RTABMap, OpenVSLAM or ORB-SLAM. I have used AMCL but haven’t used the other one, and as far as I remember you had need to provide a prebuilt map, and guessed initial pose to AMCL to start localization. In addition to both those methods there is google cartographer slam package,

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answered 2022-12-04 15:13:57 -0600

updated 2022-12-04 15:33:13 -0600

If you have a changing or dynamic environment, SLAM_toolbox is the way to go! As it is demonstrated here: SLAM_toolbox performs way better than AMCL (achieving twice better accuracy). In the comparison, also Cartographer and GMCL are included!

Be aware that the comparison was made with a based map that only contains the permanent structures of the building. If you have a good quality map (e.g. from a Floor plan or architectonical model), you can use this tool to create a serialized .posegraph map and use it for localization with SLAM_toolbox!

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How does is work outside? Like if I just wanted the path planning and obstacle detection side of it for planning and localization from gpa, IMU, encoders?

chased11 gravatar image chased11  ( 2022-12-05 02:17:35 -0600 )edit

The tool is mainly conceived to support localization in indoor GPS-denied environments, nonetheless, it could also work in outdoor environments. You still will required a map of the navigable space. Besides that, if you are outside and you have GPS you can fusion it with LIDAR and other data with a Kalman-Filter, as done, for example, here.

Miguel A. Vega Torres gravatar image Miguel A. Vega Torres  ( 2022-12-07 07:09:21 -0600 )edit
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Perfect for my robot I think. Right now I am using the ROS navigation stack and am looking at the different laser-based packages. I have a 4cm accuracy GPS, at least 1 imu and might fuse 2, and encoder odom. I ask because since it uses localization there wouldn't be any issue when there are no walls, etc. to localize off of. Maybe I was looking at it wrong but definitely gonna try it. Thanks

chased11 gravatar image chased11  ( 2022-12-07 14:28:49 -0600 )edit

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Asked: 2021-09-13 07:33:01 -0600

Seen: 1,803 times

Last updated: Dec 04 '22