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Controlling joints in Gazebo

asked 2012-09-24 04:56:22 -0600

arzhed gravatar image

updated 2012-09-24 05:34:44 -0600

Lorenz gravatar image

Hi everyone

I am new to ROS and Gazebo and I got problems into using the joint_state_publisher package. I have a robot with multiple non-fixed joints. I created 2 launch files : one to display the robot in rviz, the other to display in Gazebo.

RVIZ :

    <launch>
    <arg name="model" />
    <arg name="gui" default="False" />
    <param name="robot_description" textfile="$(arg model)" />
    <param name="use_gui" value="$(arg gui)"/>
    <node name="joint_state_publisher" pkg="joint_state_publisher" type="joint_state_publisher" ></node>
    <node name="robot_state_publisher" pkg="robot_state_publisher" type="state_publisher" />
    <node name="rviz" pkg="rviz" type="rviz" args="-d $(find urdf_tutorial)/urdf.vcg" />
</launch>

Gazebo:

<launch>
<include file="$(find gazebo_worlds)/launch/empty_world.launch"/> 
<arg name="model"/>
<arg name="gui" default="False" />
<param name="robot_description" textfile="$(arg model)" />
<node name="spawn_emox" pkg="gazebo" type="spawn_model" args="-urdf -param robot_description -z 5 -model emox" respawn="false" output="screen"/>
<node name="joint_state_publisher" pkg="joint_state_publisher" type="joint_state_publisher" >
    <param name="use_gui" value="$(arg gui)"/>
</node>
<node name="robot_state_publisher" pkg="robot_state_publisher" type="state_publisher" />
</launch>

By setting the "gui" argument to "true", I can control the joints on rviz via the joint_state_publisher, but this doesn't work on Gazebo.

Using rxgraph, I see something like that :

/joint_state_publisher---> /robot_state_publisher ---> /rviz ---> /rosout

/gazebo ---> /joint_state_publisher---> /robot_state_publisher ---> /rosout

Actually, /gazebo publishes a /clock topic to both joint_state_publisher and robot_state_publisher, whereas /rviz subscribes to the /tf topic (as expected).

Does anyone know if gazebo can be set as a /tf subscriber? Or any other solution to control the robot in gazebo? Would the pr2_mechanism stack be adapted?

Sorry about the beginner question and the poor english.

thanks!

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Thank you very much for the quick clear answer!

arzhed gravatar image arzhed  ( 2012-09-24 06:05:18 -0600 )edit

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answered 2012-09-24 05:39:57 -0600

Lorenz gravatar image

updated 2021-08-24 14:50:30 -0600

shonigmann gravatar image

RViz is just visualizing your robot while Gazebo is a complete simulation environment that simulates a complete robot, including its joints and the motors connected to them.

In case of rviz, running the joint_state_publisher node creates a publisher on the joint_states topic. The robot_state_publisher then subscribes to that topic and publishes the corresponding TF tree.

In gazebo you must not run the joint_state_publisher. Instead, you need to run controller plugin (e.g. the gazebo_ros_controller_manager) that reads the joint states from the simulated robot and publishes them on the joint_states topic. You cannot move the robot by just publishing different joint states since joint states represent the current state of the robot, not a goal. Instead you need to run controllers that apply forces at the simulated joints.

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You probably mean the robot_state_publisher subscribes to /joint_states topic and publishes the corresponding TF tree.

zisikons gravatar image zisikons  ( 2016-07-18 14:15:13 -0600 )edit

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Asked: 2012-09-24 04:56:22 -0600

Seen: 7,639 times

Last updated: Aug 24 '21