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PR2 + Hydro - Easiest way to close a gripper?

asked 2014-09-01 09:47:37 -0600

Maestre gravatar image

updated 2014-11-22 17:05:48 -0600

ngrennan gravatar image

Hi all,

After interacting with some objects on a table, the grasp of the PR2 opens. I need to close it after each iteration, to be able to compare the changes in the scene before and after the interaction.

I look for something fast. So I guess the solution must be very simple. Something as setting a number to a joint, but I am not able to find it by myself...

I can close the gripper using Pr2GripperCommandAction but it is quite slow:

#include <ros/ros.h>
#include <pr2_controllers_msgs/Pr2GripperCommandAction.h>
#include <actionlib/client/simple_action_client.h>
#include <unistd.h>

// Our Action interface type, provided as a typedef for convenience
typedef actionlib::SimpleActionClient<pr2_controllers_msgs::Pr2GripperCommandAction> GripperClient;
GripperClient* gripper_clientr_;   
GripperClient* gripper_clientl_;   

  //Open the gripper
  void open(GripperClient* gripper_client_){
    pr2_controllers_msgs::Pr2GripperCommandGoal open;
    open.command.position = 0.10;
    open.command.max_effort = -1.0;  // Do not limit effort (negative)

    ROS_INFO("Sending open goal");
    gripper_client_->sendGoal(open);
    gripper_client_->waitForResult();
    if(gripper_client_->getState() == actionlib::SimpleClientGoalState::SUCCEEDED)
      ROS_INFO("The gripper opened!");
    else
      ROS_INFO("The gripper failed to open.");
  }

  //Close the gripper
  void close(GripperClient* gripper_client_){
    pr2_controllers_msgs::Pr2GripperCommandGoal squeeze;
    squeeze.command.position = 0.0;
//     squeeze.command.max_effort = 50.0;  // Close gently
    squeeze.command.max_effort = -1.0;  // Close gently

    ROS_INFO("Sending squeeze goal");
    gripper_client_->sendGoal(squeeze);
    gripper_client_->waitForResult();
    if(gripper_client_->getState() == actionlib::SimpleClientGoalState::SUCCEEDED)
      ROS_INFO("The gripper closed!");
    else
      ROS_INFO("The gripper failed to close.");

    gripper_client_->cancelAllGoals();

  }

int main(int argc, char** argv){
  ros::init(argc, argv, "simple_gripper");

  gripper_clientr_ = new GripperClient("r_gripper_controller/gripper_action", true);
  while(!gripper_clientr_->waitForServer(ros::Duration(5.0))){
    ROS_INFO("Waiting for the r_gripper_controller/gripper_action action server to come up");
  }  

  open(gripper_clientr_);
  close(gripper_clientr_);

  return 0;
}

Thanks

Carlos

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3 Answers

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answered 2014-09-01 12:32:38 -0600

ahendrix gravatar image

How is it slow?

  • If it starts quickly enough but moves too slowly, you can increase the max_effort.
  • If it starts too slowly but closes quickly once it has started, it's waiting for the action client and server to synchronize. There isn't much you can do to speed up this process, but you can avoid it by keeping the action client around.
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Yes, it is the first case. I tried to increase the speed, setting max_effort to -1 or 200, but it still closes quite slow.

I remember some time ago, making tests, I was able to open and close a gripper just setting a value to a joint. That worked really fast, but I don't remember the joint name.

Maestre gravatar image Maestre  ( 2014-09-02 03:47:17 -0600 )edit
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answered 2014-09-04 10:57:16 -0600

Maestre gravatar image

Guys, any ideas?

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answered 2016-03-18 09:50:11 -0600

updated 2016-03-18 09:51:13 -0600

I do it like this: From terminal, I use an alias for each gripper, defined like this:

alias lgripper_close='rostopic pub -1 /l_gripper_controller/gripper_action/goal pr2_controllers_msgs/Pr2GripperCommandActionGoal '\''{header:{}, goal_id:{}, goal:{command : {position : 0.00, max_effort : 1000}}}'\'''
alias lgripper_close='rostopic pub -1 /l_gripper_controller/gripper_action/goal pr2_controllers_msgs/Pr2GripperCommandActionGoal '\''{header:{}, goal_id:{}, goal:{command : {position : 0.00, max_effort : 1000}}}'\'''

From C++ I just publish a proper pr2_controller_msgs/Pr2GripperCommandActionGoal message directly to the /?_gripper_controller/gripper_action/goal topic.

For feedback, I subscribe and check the messages from /?_gripper_controller/gripper_action/result. Specifically, I check the value of the reached_goal field. Hope that now on 2016 this still helps someone.

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Asked: 2014-09-01 09:47:37 -0600

Seen: 656 times

Last updated: Mar 18 '16