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ROS noetic navigation without using a map

asked 2021-07-22 02:00:42 -0600

yhymason gravatar image

Hi there, I am planning to use a loco-motion robot mounted with RGB-D camera to navigate through indoor space. I wonder how I can make a ROS planner work without a pre-defined map of the space.

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You can configure the navigation stack global planner and global costmap to use odom instead of map as global frame, provided you have a painted floor plan. You could also use depthimage_to_laserscan for SLAM so you get a map. Or you can use rtabmap for SLAM.

Humpelstilzchen gravatar image Humpelstilzchen  ( 2021-07-23 16:01:57 -0600 )edit

can you please give me an example launch file of how to set this up? is there a similar turtle launch file I can refer to? I am so far not very sure about how each component should work with each other

yhymason gravatar image yhymason  ( 2021-07-25 01:43:01 -0600 )edit

Which version? 1) odom as global 2) depthimage_to_laserscan or 3) rtabmap?

Humpelstilzchen gravatar image Humpelstilzchen  ( 2021-07-25 02:07:47 -0600 )edit

I am on ROS noetic.

yhymason gravatar image yhymason  ( 2021-07-25 02:10:41 -0600 )edit

I meant: Which version do you want the example launch file for?

Humpelstilzchen gravatar image Humpelstilzchen  ( 2021-07-25 02:20:15 -0600 )edit

Oh I'd like to see an example of using odom as global so that I can run SLAM while planning.

yhymason gravatar image yhymason  ( 2021-07-25 02:50:24 -0600 )edit

Aah sorry, I misunderstood your question, so you are already creating the map with SLAM (e.g. gmapping) and have an area with unknown obstacles but still have a x/y coordinate for your robot to go to, is that correct? If not please rewrite your original question and add more details, e.g. node tree, launch files etc.

The global_planner has a parameter allow_unknown which might resolve your problem. But I have never used that it and have no experience with it.

Humpelstilzchen gravatar image Humpelstilzchen  ( 2021-07-25 03:04:00 -0600 )edit

You didn't misunderstand my question, I am not creating a map at all. All I want is to provide my robot with an RGB-D camera & a given goal location & its location relative to the goal. I want to let it navigate through an unknown space. So in short, using a SLAM package or not, I am not gonna create a map for the robot to use. I just need a ROS planner or a way to make this work.

yhymason gravatar image yhymason  ( 2021-07-25 03:09:17 -0600 )edit

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answered 2021-07-25 17:14:58 -0600

yhymason gravatar image

updated 2021-07-25 17:19:08 -0600

Below is my main launch file, it launches multiple nodes to convert sensors readings published from the simulation engine I am using.

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<launch>

    <node pkg="ros_x_habitat" type="depth_ros.py" name="depth_ros" >
        <remap from="depth" to="habitat/depth"/>
    </node>

    <node pkg="ros_x_habitat" type="rgb_ros.py" name="rgb_ros">
        <remap from="rgb" to="habitat/rgb"/>
    </node>
    <node pkg="image_view" type="image_view" name="image_view">
        <remap from="image" to="ros_img_rgb"/>
    </node>
    <node pkg="rqt_graph" type="rqt_graph" name="rqt_graph"/>
    <node pkg="rqt_tf_tree" type="rqt_tf_tree" name="rqt_tf_tree"/>

    <node pkg="depthimage_to_laserscan" type="depthimage_to_laserscan" name="depthimage_to_laserscan">
        <remap from="image" to="ros_img_depth"/>
        <remap from="camera_info" to="camera_info_topic"/>
        <param name="output_frame_id" value="laser"/>
        <param name="scan_time" value="0.025" />
    </node>

    <node pkg="laser_scan_matcher" type="laser_scan_matcher_node" name="laser_scan_matcher_node" output="screen">
        <param name="max_iterations" value="10"/>
        <param name="fixed_frame" value="odom"/>
        <param name="base_frame" value="base_frame"/>
    </node>

    <node pkg="tf" type="static_transform_publisher" name="base_frame_to_laser" args="0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 /base_frame /laser 50" />

</launch>

Here is the move_base launch file I am using, I guess we need to get rid of AMCL and map stuff since we don't want to use a map.

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<launch>

   <arg name="map_path" default="$(find ros_x_habitat)/maps/mymap.yaml"/>

   <master auto="start"/>

   <!-- Run the map server -->
   <node name="map_server" pkg="map_server" type="map_server" args="$(arg map_path)"/>


   <!--- Run AMCL -->
   <node pkg="amcl" type="amcl" name="amcl">
      <!-- Publish scans from best pose at a max of 10 Hz -->
      <param name="odom_model_type" value="diff"/>
      <param name="odom_alpha5" value="0.2"/>
      <param name="transform_tolerance" value="1" />
      <param name="gui_publish_rate" value="10.0"/>
      <param name="laser_max_beams" value="30"/>
      <param name="min_particles" value="500"/>
      <param name="max_particles" value="5000"/>
      <param name="kld_err" value="0.05"/>
      <param name="kld_z" value="0.99"/>
      <param name="odom_alpha1" value="0.2"/>
      <param name="odom_alpha2" value="0.2"/>
      <!-- translation std dev, m -->
      <param name="odom_alpha3" value="0.2"/>
      <param name="odom_alpha4" value="0.2"/>
      <param name="laser_z_hit" value="0.5"/>
      <param name="laser_z_short" value="0.05"/>
      <param name="laser_z_max" value="0.05"/>
      <param name="laser_z_rand" value="0.5"/>
      <param name="laser_sigma_hit" value="0.2"/>
      <param name="laser_lambda_short" value="0.1"/>
      <param name="laser_lambda_short" value="0.1"/>
      <param name="laser_model_type" value="likelihood_field"/>
      <!-- <param name="laser_model_type" value="beam"/> -->
      <param name="laser_likelihood_max_dist" value="2.0"/>
      <param name="update_min_d" value="0.2"/>
      <param name="update_min_a" value="0.5"/>
      <param name="odom_frame_id" value="odom"/>
      <param name="resample_interval" value="1"/>
      <param name="transform_tolerance" value="1"/>
      <param name="recovery_alpha_slow" value="0.0"/>
      <param name="recovery_alpha_fast" value="0.0"/>
      <param name="base_frame_id " value="base_frame"/>
   </node>

   <node pkg="move_base ...
(more)
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The planner I am using is TrajectoryPlannerROS: max_vel_x: 1 min_vel_x: -0.1 max_vel_theta: 5 min_in_place_vel_theta: -3

acc_lim_theta: 1 acc_lim_x: 2.5 acc_lim_y: 2.5

holonomic_robot: false meter_scoring: true controller_frequency: 10.0

yhymason gravatar image yhymason  ( 2021-07-25 17:20:20 -0600 )edit

cost map common params: obstacle_range: 2 raytrace_range: 2

robot_radius: 0.1 inflation_radius: 0.5

observation_sources: laser_scan_sensor

laser_scan_sensor: {sensor_frame: laser, data_type: LaserScan, topic: scan, marking: true, clearing: true}

yhymason gravatar image yhymason  ( 2021-07-25 17:23:58 -0600 )edit

global_costmap: global_frame: map robot_base_frame: base_frame update_frequency: 10.0 static_map: true

yhymason gravatar image yhymason  ( 2021-07-25 17:24:22 -0600 )edit

local_costmap: global_frame: odom robot_base_frame: base_frame transform_tolerance: 0.3 update_frequency: 5.0 publish_frequency: 3.0 static_map: false rolling_window: true width: 60.0 height: 60.0 resolution: 0.05

yhymason gravatar image yhymason  ( 2021-07-25 17:24:40 -0600 )edit

It would have been a better style to edit your question and add the configuration there. Also a node graph please (Output of rqt_graph)

Humpelstilzchen gravatar image Humpelstilzchen  ( 2021-07-26 00:59:19 -0600 )edit

I don't have the output of rqt_graph atm, since the simulation engine is not working properly due to a recent upgrade, I am still working on refactoring the code. but everything with the launch files should work.

yhymason gravatar image yhymason  ( 2021-07-26 01:16:05 -0600 )edit

ok, then I recommend to use the turtlebot 3 simulation as example for this question, ok?

Humpelstilzchen gravatar image Humpelstilzchen  ( 2021-07-26 06:17:23 -0600 )edit

it'd be great if you can teach me how to make turtlebot3 navigate without using a static map. so that I can replicate the modifications on my own work later.

yhymason gravatar image yhymason  ( 2021-07-26 14:49:31 -0600 )edit
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answered 2021-07-27 07:09:04 -0600

Humpelstilzchen gravatar image

I still don't know if I understood your question correctly, but here is how to use navigation & slam together for turtlebot 3 simulation:

  1. Start the simulation as documented

    export TURTLEBOT3_MODEL=waffle_pi roslaunch turtlebot3_gazebo turtlebot3_house.launch

  2. Start SLAM with gmapping as [documented] (https://emanual.robotis.com/docs/en/p...): export TURTLEBOT3_MODEL=burger roslaunch turtlebot3_slam turtlebot3_slam.launch slam_methods:=gmapping

  3. Start the navigation stack: The documentation says to launch turtlebot3_navigation.launch but this requires a map parameter for the map_server and amcl. But we already have the map from SLAM/gmapping, so we copy turtlebot3_navigation.launch and remove the lines for amcl and map_server:

turtlebot3_navigation_nomap.launch:

<launch>
  <!-- Arguments -->
  <arg name="model" default="$(env TURTLEBOT3_MODEL)" doc="model type [burger, waffle, waffle_pi]"/>
  <arg name="open_rviz" default="true"/>
  <arg name="move_forward_only" default="false"/>

  <!-- Turtlebot3 -->
  <include file="$(find turtlebot3_bringup)/launch/turtlebot3_remote.launch">
    <arg name="model" value="$(arg model)" />
  </include>

  <!-- move_base -->
  <include file="$(find turtlebot3_navigation)/launch/move_base.launch">
    <arg name="model" value="$(arg model)" />
    <arg name="move_forward_only" value="$(arg move_forward_only)"/>
  </include>

  <!-- rviz -->
  <group if="$(arg open_rviz)"> 
    <node pkg="rviz" type="rviz" name="rviz" required="true"
          args="-d $(find turtlebot3_navigation)/rviz/turtlebot3_navigation.rviz"/>
  </group>
</launch>

and launch it:

export TURTLEBOT3_MODEL=burger
roslaunch turtlebot3_navigation turtlebot3_navigation_nomap.launch

Finally we can start rviz and can now set a goal position for the navigation stack.

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amazing! I will try this!

yhymason gravatar image yhymason  ( 2021-07-28 03:14:04 -0600 )edit
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answered 2021-07-22 07:47:33 -0600

You can simply use a completely empty map and trick the system so that it believes you have provided a map. I did this in the past and it worked as expected, though I suggest you at least enable a local map so robots doesn't crash around.

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What is the advantage of using an empty map over just not using the map frame?

Humpelstilzchen gravatar image Humpelstilzchen  ( 2021-07-23 16:03:42 -0600 )edit

If you don’t have a map frame, then in which global frame you are going to represent navigation goals ?

Fetullah Atas gravatar image Fetullah Atas  ( 2021-08-02 16:29:45 -0600 )edit

Let’s say you use Odom frame. That works too, in ros based navigation frameworks that I know, it’s common to have a global and local map, it’s easier just provide an empty map rather than playing with config files and figure a way to do navigation without a prior map. This is my personal opinion

Fetullah Atas gravatar image Fetullah Atas  ( 2021-08-02 16:35:27 -0600 )edit

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Asked: 2021-07-22 02:00:42 -0600

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Last updated: Jul 27 '21