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Output of robot_pose_ekf jumps uncontrollably [closed]

asked 2014-04-03 04:07:04 -0600

Simon Harst gravatar image

updated 2016-10-24 09:02:15 -0600

ngrennan gravatar image

I would like to fuse data from a magnetometer, wheel odometry and a GPS sensor using the robot_pose_ekf. Since I would like to take advantage of the fact that both magnetometer and GPS are defined within an absolute reference frame, I switched to a fork by clearpath robotics which is publicly available.

I publish my wheel odometry on topic /odom:

        dat = tf.transformations.quaternion_from_euler(0, 0,self.th)
        quaternion = Quaternion(dat[0],dat[1],dat[2],dat[3])
        odom = Odometry()
        odom.header.stamp = now
        odom.header.frame_id = "odom_combined"
        odom.pose.pose.position.x = self.x
        odom.pose.pose.position.y = self.y
        odom.pose.pose.position.z = 0
        odom.pose.pose.orientation = quaternion
        odom.pose.covariance= [0.000001, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 
                               0, 0.000001, 0, 0, 0, 0,    
                               0, 0, 0.000001, 0, 0, 0,   
                               0, 0, 0, 0.000001, 0, 0, 
                               0, 0, 0, 0, 0.000001, 0, 
                               0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0.000001]  
        odom.twist.covariance = [99999, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 
                                 0, 99999, 0, 0, 0, 0, 
                                 0, 0, 99999, 0, 0, 0, 
                                 0, 0, 0, 99999, 0, 0, 
                                 0, 0, 0, 0, 99999, 0, 
                                 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 99999] 

        odom.child_frame_id = "base_footprint"
        self.odomPub.publish(odom)

My gps in topic /gps

        odom = Odometry()
        odom.header.stamp = rospy.Time.now()
        odom.header.frame_id = "odom_combined"
        (x, y) = self.converter.LatLong2UTM(self.lat, self.lon)
        odom.pose.pose.position.x = x
        odom.pose.pose.position.y = y
        odom.pose.pose.position.z = 0

        dat = tf.transformations.quaternion_from_euler(0, 0, 0)
        odom.pose.pose.orientation = Quaternion(dat[0],dat[1],dat[2],dat[3])

        odom.child_frame_id = "base_footprint"
        odom.pose.covariance =[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  # covariance on gps_x
                               0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,    # covariance on gps_y
                               0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,    # covariance on gps_z
                               0, 0, 0, 99999, 0, 0,  # large covariance on rot x
                               0, 0, 0, 0, 99999, 0,  # large covariance on rot y
                               0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 99999]  # large covariance on rot z
        odom.twist.covariance = [99999, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 
                                 0, 99999, 0, 0, 0, 0, 
                                 0, 0, 99999, 0, 0, 0, 
                                 0, 0, 0, 99999, 0, 0, 
                                 0, 0, 0, 0, 99999, 0, 
                                 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 99999] 
        self.pub.publish(odom)

and my compass data in /imu_data

    im = Imu()
    ori = tf.transformations.quaternion_from_euler(0, 0, math.radians(bearing))
    qua = Quaternion(ori[0],ori[1],ori[2],ori[3])
    im.header.frame_id = "imu_data"
    im.header.stamp = rospy.Time.now()
    im.orientation = qua
    im.orientation_covariance = [0.000001, 0, 0,  
                                 0, 0.000001, 0,  
                                 0, 0, 0.000001]  

    # Switch others off for now.
    im.angular_velocity_covariance = [99999, 0, 0,
                                      0, 99999, 0,
                                      0, 0, 99999] 


    im.linear_acceleration_covariance = [99999, 0, 0,
                                         0, 99999, 0,
                                         0, 0, 99999]     

    self.imupub.publish(im)

I've been toying around with the covariance values a lot, but they don't seem to have any influence on my particular problem..

Furthermore, I've had problems with robot_pose_ekf giving me transformation errors, even when I ... (more)

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Closed for the following reason the question is answered, right answer was accepted by Simon Harst
close date 2014-04-08 01:20:59

2 Answers

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answered 2014-04-06 11:44:48 -0600

Tom Moore gravatar image

I haven't formally announced this yet, but you might want to try this:

http://wiki.ros.org/robot_localization

It will let you choose to only use parts of your sensor messages.

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Wow, that looks really cool on first glance! Will look into it promptly and report back..

Simon Harst gravatar image Simon Harst  ( 2014-04-06 20:13:47 -0600 )edit

Kudos! Works perfectly out of the box. One more question, though: If I understand your code correctly, the filter gets initialized with a zero value and is then updated differentially. There doesn't happen to be a way of initializing the pose with my gps and the orientation with the magnetometer?

Simon Harst gravatar image Simon Harst  ( 2014-04-06 22:51:14 -0600 )edit

Ha! It's one of the very first things on my list. I will let you know when it's implemented. I plan to parameterize the differential updating.

Tom Moore gravatar image Tom Moore  ( 2014-04-07 03:14:13 -0600 )edit

In the meantime, you can throw together a quick callback for your GPS and magnetometer and use them to manually set the initial state of your robot by issuing a PoseWithCovarianceStamped message to the set_pose topic. It's there to allow manual resets of the entire state.

Tom Moore gravatar image Tom Moore  ( 2014-04-07 03:40:37 -0600 )edit

You, kind Sir, are a lifesaver.

Simon Harst gravatar image Simon Harst  ( 2014-04-07 20:05:56 -0600 )edit

Updated. I added new launch file parameters that let you control which variables from each sensor are handled differentially. If you have any issues/feedback, feel free to contact me via email (available on my Github account).

Tom Moore gravatar image Tom Moore  ( 2014-04-08 01:03:48 -0600 )edit
1

answered 2014-04-03 05:24:42 -0600

demmeln gravatar image

updated 2014-04-04 04:01:08 -0600

Are you sure that the transformation between the imu_data frame and base_footprint is correct. In particular the rotation is crucial. I'm also not sure if the switching off of angular velocity and linear acceleration does what you think it does. robot_pose_ekf is not a general purpose ekf but was written for a specific purpose for the PR2 robot. I have no clue about the clearpath fork though.

Edit: I thought I had updated my answer before, but it seems it got lost...

I strongly suggest to look at previous questions surrounding robot_pose_ekf here on answers.ros.org . It has been discussed previously what robot_pose_ekf does and when it doesn't. In particular the way it handles covariances is not neccessarily what you expect. And it probably is also best if you check a little bit in the code to see what parts of your input messages is read and how it is used.

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Thank you very much for your reply. The IMU has no effect on the jumping. In fact, I can switch it completely off and still the jumping remains. Is there any other way I can signal to the filter that I don't have data for angular vel. and linear acc. ?

Simon Harst gravatar image Simon Harst  ( 2014-04-03 20:23:01 -0600 )edit

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Asked: 2014-04-03 04:07:04 -0600

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Last updated: Apr 06 '14